Electron Transfer in Ruthenium-Manganese Complexes for Artificial Photosynthesis : Studies in Solution and on Electrode Surfaces

In today’s society there is an increasing need for energy, an increase which for the most part is supplied by the use of fossil fuels. Fossil fuel resources are limited and their use has harmful effects on the environment, therefore the development of technologies that produce clean energy sources is very appealing. Natural photosynthesis is capable of converting solar energy into chemical energy through a series of efficient energy and electron transfer reactions with water as the only electron source. Thus, constructing an artificial system that uses the same principles to convert sunlight into electricity or storable fuels like hydrogen is one of the major forces driving artificial photosynthesis research. This thesis describes supramolecular complexes with the intention of mimicking the electron transfer reactions of the donor side in Photosystem II, where a manganese cluster together with a tyrosine catalyses the oxidation of water. All complexes are based on Ru(II)-trisbipyridine as a photosensitizer that is covalently linked to electron donors like tyrosine or manganese. Photochemical reactions are studied with time-resolved transient absorption and emission measurements. Electrochemical techniques are used to study the electrochemical behavior, and different photoelectrochemical techniques are used to investigate the complexes adsorbed onto titanium dioxide surfaces. In all complexes, intramolecular electron transfer occurs from the linked donor to photo-oxidized Ru(III). It is also observed that coordinated Mn(II) quenches the excited state of Ru(II), a reaction that is found to be distance dependent. However, by modifying one of the complexes, its excited state properties can be tuned in a way that decreases the quenching and keeps the electron transfer properties. The obtained results are of significance for the development of multinuclear Ru-Mn complexes that are capable of multi-electron transfer