When should MERRF (myoclonus epilepsy associated with ragged-red fibers) be the diagnosis? Quando o diagnóstico deveria ser MERRF (epilepsia mioclônica associada com fibras vermelhas rasgadas)?

  • Paulo José Lorenzoni
  • Rosana Herminia Scola
  • Cláudia Suemi
  • Kamoi Kay
  • Carlos Eduardo S Silvado
  • Lineu Cesar Werneck
Publication date
April 2020

Abstract

ABSTRACT Myoclonic epilepsy associated with ragged red fibers (MERRF) is a rare mitochondrial disorder. Diagnostic criteria for MERRF include typical manifestations of the disease: myoclonus, generalized epilepsy, cerebellar ataxia and ragged red fibers (RRF) on muscle biopsy. Clinical features of MERRF are not necessarily uniform in the early stages of the disease, and correlations between clinical manifestations and physiopathology have not been fully elucidated. It is estimated that point mutations in the tRNA Lys gene of the DNAmt, mainly A8344G, are responsible for almost 90% of MERRF cases. Morphological changes seen upon muscle biopsy in MERRF include a substantive proportion of RRF, muscle fibers showing a deficient activity of cyto...

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