Emerging Trends in Women's Participation in Politics in Africa

Abstract Key words: Political Participation, Emerging Trends, Gender Equality, Africa Introduction Women have traditionally been excluded from the structures of state that determine political and legislative priorities. In recent years, Africa has witnessed rapid escalation in female political representation as compared to the low rates that existed in the 1960s. Participation of women in decision-making has more and more been placed at heart of the global agenda. Confirmatory developments in African governance, which have been eased by the ever-increasing consolidation of democracy in the continent, have led to the increase in women's participation in politics. Numerous achievements have been recorded in the advancement of gender equality and women's empowerment and various policies, programmes and projects are in place to advance gender equality and women's empowerment (Republic of Zimbabwe, Ministry of Women Affairs, 1995). These changes have engendered the potential for increasing women's entrance to political power. The new trends in women's political participation have been aided by an amalgamation of numerous factors. Changes taking place in the African region have positively conferred an opportunity for more women to assume positions of leadership. Despite the fact that, African women have made significant treads in political participation, worldwide a colossal gap is still in existence. Women have a gargantuan task before they can be acknowledged as full equals and partners to their male counterparts. This paper endeavors to demonstrate the emerging trends in women's political participation in Africa. The factors that have facilitated the trends will be discussed. The barriers to women's participation will also be analysed and finally draw recommendations to improve women's participation. Women in Leadership positions The emerging trends in women's political participation in Africa have been exhibited by the increase in the number of women in parliament. Women's participation in politics is important for improved governance in Africa. Ballington (2008: 5) notes that "The attainment of gender equality and the full participation of women in decision making are key indicators of democracy. The involvement of women in all aspects of political life produces more equitable societies and delivers a stronger and more representative democracy.&quot