THE DESULTORY POLITICS OF MOBILITY AND THE HUMANITARIAN-MILITARY BORDER IN THE MEDITERRANEAN. MARE NOSTRUM BEYOND THE SEA

This article investigates the reshaping of the military-humanitarian border in the Mediterranean, focusing on the Italian militaryhumanitarian mission Mare Nostrum, that started for rescuing migrants at sea after the deaths of hundreds of migrants in October 2013 near the coasts of the island of Lampedusa. The main argument is that in order to understand the working of the military-humanitarian border at sea and its impacts, we must go beyond the space of the sea, and analysing it in the light of the broader functioning of migration governmentality. The notion of desultory politics of mobility is deployed here for describing the specific temporality of the humanitarian border working and its politics of visibility. In particular, an analytical gaze on the military-humanitarian operations at sea to rescue-and-control of migrants' movements shows that what is at stake is the production of some practices of mobility as exceptional. Then, this article takes on Mare Nostrum operation for exploring the ways in which the military and the humanitarian are rearticulated and how they currently work together. Keywords: humanitarian border, migration, governmentality, politics of visibility, biopolitics. 2 "We left the Libyan coasts at night, let's say around 10pm, and in the early morning our boat started to sink. After few hours, maybe one or two, the big navy of Italy approached our boat and were been rescued. The police took our pictures and fingerprints in three, five minutes, and they asked if we were all from Mali" 3