Critical Review: What are the Psychosocial Effects of Cleft Lip and Palate?

This critical review examines the specific psychosocial effects that the diagnosis and treatment of cleft lip and palate has on individuals of all ages. Study designs include a systematic review, a case-control study and a retrospective chart review. Overall, the literature reviewed provides variable evidence regarding the topic of interest. It is thought that the diagnosis and treatment may have a negative impact on some individuals, although the extent and severity remain unknown. Recommendations for future research and clinical practice are provided