Approach issues to criminalistic classification of computer crimes

Abstract. Due to appearance and extension of computer crime range the ways and methods of their commitment are improved. Criminalistic approaches do not always correspond to the facts and it leads to degrease of crime detection rate. Thus there is a great necessity to develop a special criminalistic classification of computer cyber crimes which will contribute to the improvement of their investigation process. The issues of struggle against computer crimes are specified by their transboundary nature, therefore, forming and development of computer crime investigation methods shall start with "fixing" of the universal classification which is conceptually difficult. [Tatarinova L.F., Sokurova E. Zh., Introduction The important task for the law enforcement bodies in the condition of swift development of IT technologies is a counteraction to the crimes committed with their application. The key problem of their exposure and investigation is their transnational and transboundary nature as well as the considerable difference in the state legislations where the crime was committed and where the consequences were. Strengthening of cyber security and protection of important information infrastructures of the state plays an important role for security and welfare of each country. Encreasing the Internet security and protection of the Internet users became a main part of new service development as well as the government policy [1; 2; 3] In this case the problem solving of the criminalistic classification [4] used in the theory of information protection and information security The problem concerning the essence and the meaning of criminalistic classification of crimes in whole and computer related crimes in particular is far from its logical decision. It is stipulated by the existence of many diverse scientific points of view which can be divided into two full-fledged groups: the first group of specialists adhere to the opinion that criminalistic classification of crimes is an element of criminalistic characteristic but the second group believes that the analyzed classification is a basis for creating both criminalistic characteristic [6;7] an