International audienceTeaching the symbolic language, the concepts of submicroscopic and macroscopic models, of the empirical register should be done in a dialectical way to encourage the students to make links between the different registers and levels. The symbolic language acts as a bridge between macroscopic and submicroscopic levels. Relying on the history of chemistry makes it possible to highlight the reasons that have led to current chemical formulas. Therefore, we designed a resource based on the controversies in the history of chemistry. We followed a method close to that of the Model of Educational Reconstruction to develop a resource on the introduction of chemical formulas for grade 8 students in France. The resource was propos...