UPAYA PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN NEGARA YANG DIAKIBATKAN KORUPSI MELALUI PERADILAN PIDANA

Nowadays, corruption still exists in many infrastructure projects related with public goods such as food, electrical and so on. Corruption aggravates the economic condition which causes higher costs. Corruption crimes inflict national financial loss and obstruct national development. In Indonesia, there are still authorities that are not supported by proper supervising and become one of the causes of corruption. Moreover, this corruption is getting worse with the habit of civil servant doing illegal levy and bribery. This corruption development is followed later by completion of its law regulation which is made based on Pancasila, our way of life. It is shown in law number 31, 1999 about Corruption Criminal Act, as revised by law number 20, 2001 about the changes of law number 31, 1999 about Corruption Criminal Act. This research’s goal is to find out the role of the criminal judicator especially the judge within the effort to return national financial loss caused by corruption. Regulation concerning a supplement punishment for a corruptor that is substitute money payment arranged in article 18 paragraph (1) letter b, paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) law number 31, 1999 jo law number 20, 2001. The kind of research used in this law writing is normative law research that is a research done by doing an abstraction (research goal). The research done through deduction process from positive law norm which is formed in systematic law and synchronization of correlated regulations (corruption) vertically. In reasoning process of this law research, the conclusion is drawn by using inductive method that is starting from special proposition and ended in a general proposition in which the truth is already know