Spectrophotometric determination of vanadium(V) and its application to vanadium steel containing chromium, molybdenum, manganese, and nickel

Promethazine hydrochloride forms a red colored species with vanadium(V) in 6.0-7.5 M phosphoric acid. A 16-fold molar excess of the reagent is necessary for full development of color intensity. Beer's law is valid over the concentration range of 0.1-7.0 ppm. The optimum concentration range as evaluated by Ringbom's method is 0.5-7.0 ppm. The sensitivity of the reaction is 0.005 μg cm-2 and the molar absorptivity is 9.60 × 103 liter mol-1 cm-1 at 517 nm. The effects of acidity, time, temperature, order of addition of reagents, reagent concentration, and the interferences from various ions were reported. Vanadium in vanadium steel containing chromium, molybdenum, manganese, and nickel was determined