Private living dwelings in the traditional architecture of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century

The dynamics of everyday living was always directly connected with orientation of man in space. The image of man in the living space was formed with a certain emotional certainty, orientation of space, while the environment was formed with the dwellings in the settlement. Every leaving creature in the living space has to feel spiritual protection, suitable condition for creating his world. The traditional form of dwelling throughout evolution created an order of the living space, with the environment, thus connecting the natural living space with the setting and the human activity. Additionally, the building was position on the ground, while the recession in the vertical course was a need of man to release into space, and to define space. Man always had the tendency to create the interior of the space with natural materials, creating a worm and welcoming atmosphere. The interior as a totality was the place where man, cattle, foods, and all the activities of the family took place, as a primary living space, which lasted throughout a long period of time, even for centuries, up to the beginning of the 20th century. The interior of the Macedonian house had very little useful space, mainly to the basic human needs. The kitchen or the home, as a difference to the room, was a space isolated for the primary function of cooking. The appearance of tower as a building form had an influence in the segmenting of the function of living space in the home, modifying village house to expand into height. Simply the development of space was based on the adjustment to the family, the economics, and social conditions, as understanding of the milieu and the community in the division of space, furthermore in keeping the ethologic tradition. According to the size, and the number of hearths inside the home, the size of the family community was determined. The village home in the Middle Ages, to the beginning of the 20th century were constructed of natural materials, unbaked earth, branches, wood, creating a structure of firm materials, with a building technique and investment and for greater permanence. The family was secured, psychologically and substantially, it was made safer from low temperatures or the winds. Hence, the family was connected and identified with private space of the home. This tendency was more emphasized and developed till the beginning of the 20th century. The improvement of living within the private space of the home had greater influence in the human relations, further on the mentality, economics and the social life as a whole