THE STUDY OF NATIONAL - CULTURAL UNITS IN UZBEK AND WORLD LINGUISTICS

This article discusses the national-cultural units of a particular nation, their specific features, the role of these units in the life of the people. It highlights the study of national-cultural units, especially in world linguistics, as well as in Uzbek linguistics from scientific and social poinst of view. The views of different linguists on this issue have been comparatively analyzed. Furthermore, the units observed in only one nation, not in others have been analyzed in pragmalinguistic, cognitive, psycholinguistic, statistical, associative aspects. The results of the analysis are summarized and a scientific conclusion is drawn.It is taken into consideration to analyze the impact of person's speech of national-cultural units through psychologic aspect.Keywords: national-cultural unit, non-equivalent vocabulary, association, linguoculturology, linguocultural code, metaphorical unity, symbol, precedent name, national-cultural association