The 2018–2019 Trade Conflict: A One-Year Assessment and Impacts on U.S. Agricultural Exports

U.S. agriculture has been caught in the crossfire of a multi-country, multi-product trade dispute. This article reviews the current state of 2018–2019 U.S. agricultural trade and offers a one-year evaluation of the ex post impacts of retaliatory tariffs imposed by China, the European Union (EU), Turkey, Mexico, and Canada