Don Quixote and Las Meninas represent, from two different artistic realms, a symbolic reection upon the nature of Art. Cervantes’ Don Quixote could be considered a book of books, where the literary phenomenon is dramatized and becomes part of the ctionalized world: libraries, the idealization of books and characters, the literary critique that some characters undertake, and the very story is an allegory of literature. Its contemporary Las Meninas, a painting in which metaartistic reection reaches its height, shows a collective portrait where the content of the canvas includes the artist, the spectators, and, through a set of mirrors, it creates the notion of perspective. Both works go far beyond their concrete themes and situations in order...