KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM HUKUM INVESTASI DI INDONESIA MELALUI OMNIBUS LAW

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti meneliti dan menganalisis Kepastian Hukum Penanaman Modal Asing di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang penanaman modal; dan Bagaimana analisis terhadap Penataan Regulasi Investasi di Indonesia Melalui Omnibus Law. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif yang didasarkan pada bahan hukum sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan: statute approach,dan conceptual approach. Tehnik penelusuran bahan hukum menggunakan tehnik studi dokumen (library Research), serta analisis kajian menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pemerintah memiliki peran strategis untuk mendorong penanaman modal khususnya Penanaman Modal Asing. Penanaman modal asing diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi Indonesia, diantaranya dapat mendorong kegiatan perekonomian, adanya transfer teknologi, menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan memberikan manfaat lainnya yang berakhir pada terciptanya kesejahteraan rakyat. Dalam mencapai hal tersebut kepastian hukum telah menjadi masalah tersendiri, sebagai penghambat masuknya penanam modal asing ke dalam negeri. Ketidakjelasan pengaturan mengenai penanaman modal asing, menimbulkan tumpang tindih antara peraturan pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah, serta menimbulkan kesulitan dalam birokrasi perizinan yang merupakan masalah yang sering ditemukan dalam kegiatan penanaman modal di Indonesia. Terkait hal tersebut Pemerintah berencana menerbitkan Omnibus Law untuk mengatasi Permasalahan Kepastian Hukum Investasi. Omnibus Law bagaimanapun memberikan kepastian hukum dari perspektif pengaturan, namun belum tentu memberikan kepastian hukum dari perspektif penegakan hukum.This study aims to examine examine and analyze the Certainty of Foreign Investment Laws in Indonesia in the Perspective of Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning investment; and How to analyze the Investment Regulatory Arrangement in Indonesia through the Omnibus Law. The research method used is Normative Juridical based on secondary legal materials. This study uses the approach: statute approach, and conceptual approach. The technique of tracing legal materials uses document study techniques (Research library), and analysis of studies using qualitative analysis. The results showed the Government has a strategic role to encourage investment, especially Foreign Investment. Foreign investment is expected to have a positive impact on Indonesia, including can encourage economic activity, the transfer of technology, create jobs, and provide other benefits that end in the creation of people's welfare. In achieving this, legal certainty has become a problem in itself, as an obstacle to the entry of foreign investors into the country. The ambiguity of regulations regarding foreign investment, overlaps between central and local government regulations, and creates difficulties in the licensing bureaucracy which is a problem that is often found in investment activities in Indonesia. Related to this the Government plans to issue an Omnibus Law to address the Investment Legal Certainty Problem. The Omnibus Law, however, provides legal certainty from a regulatory perspective, but does not necessarily provide legal certainty from a law enforcement perspective