Functionally graded penny-shaped cracks under dynamic loading

Dynamic load is applied to a functionally graded material with penny-shaped cracks. The materials are also transversely isotropic depending only on the axial coordinate z. The elastic region may be regarded to consist of many thin layers such that properties are constants within each layer, but they may vary from layer to layer. Laplace and Hankel transform are used in conjunction with the stiffness matrix approach. The Dual integral equations are then obtained by application of appropriate boundary and interface conditions. Stress intensity factors are then determined in the Laplace transform domain. Inversion yields the results in the time domain. Numerical examples show that multiple crack configurations in functionally graded materials can be treated where the continuously varied material properties can be divided into a finite number of layers with different properties