학위논문(박사)--서울대학교 대학원 :자연과학대학 화학부,2019. 8. 김석희.The CRISPR/Cas9 system is one of the most popular technologies in biotechnology field over the last decade. The CRISPR system is derived from the bacterial immune system and now functions as a programmable nuclease and a genome engineering tool. These genome engineering tools are used not only to knockout genes but also knockin with exogenous DNA by causing DNA double strand break and cellular repair system. So far, original CRISPR system has a limitation that it is mainly used for knockout because it is focused on non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) repair pathway rather than sophisticated homology directed repair (HDR). However, about 58% of mutations known to cause human disease are point mutat...