Arsitektur Ruang Bernada sebagai Konsep Perancangan Pusat Pelatihan dan Kreativitas bagi Penyandang Sensorik Netra

Arsitektur fenomenologi menunjukkan dasar integritas persepsi antara manusia dengan arsitektur salah satunya dalam bentuk pengalaman sistem multisensorial. Namun, perkembangan perancangan arsitektur cenderung didominasi pengalaman visual daripada pengalaman sensori yang lain. Oleh karena itu, tesis perancangan ini bertujuan memberikan konsep perancangan dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang berbasis pengalaman semua sensori tidak hanya visual dalam mengenali arsitektur. Objek rancangan ini merupakan bangunan pusat pelatihan dan kreatifitas dengan pendekatan multisensori, khususnya bagi penyandang disabilitas netra. Perancangan berbasis penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja concept based dengan diawali pengajuan ide besar yang berasal dari pengalaman disabilitas netra terhadap arsitektur. Dalam merumuskan isu dan hipotesis perancangan, maka tesis ini menggunakan metode penelitian kajian pustaka/teori, observasi partisipatif dan wawancara mendalam yang dianalisa secara deskriptif kualitatif. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah domain-to-domain transfer ,analogi dan spatial progaming. Dari proses penelitian didapatkan hasil hipotesis awal merujuk pada kata memorable (mudah diingat). Melalui hipotesis ini memunculkan beberapa usulan momen yaitu simple (mudah), free (bebas), warm and fresh (hangat dan segar), danger (berbahaya), bouncing (memantul), time changing (perubahan waktu), diverse (berbeda) dan rough and calm (kasar dan tenang). Dari penentuan momen-momen tersebut digunakan untuk menyusun rancangan sebuah fasilitas pusat pelatihan dan kreativitas bagi penyandang sensorik netra. Momen ‘simple, monumental and fragnant’ dihadirkan pada elemen lansekap dan sirkulasi; momen ‘danger,loud and sharp’ diterapkan pada elemen dinding serta lanskap; momen ‘fresh, free, and calm’ diterapkan pada lanskap, bukaan dan langit-langit. Sedangkan momen ‘the bounce, time changing and diverse’ serta ‘rough,warm,soft and cold’ diterapkan lebih ke material dinding, langit-langit dan lantai. ================================================================================================================== Phenomenological architecture shows the basic integrity of perception between humans and architecture, one of which is in the form of multisensorial system experiences. However, the development of architectural design tends to be dominated by visual experiences rather than sensory experiences. Therefore, this design thesis aims to provide a design concept with a phenomenological approach based on all sensory experiences, not only visuals in recognizing architecture. The object of this design is a training and creativity center building with a multisensory approach, especially for people with visual impairments. This research-based design uses a concept based framework by starting with the submission of big ideas that come from experiences with visual impairments towards architecture. In formulating design issues and hypotheses, this thesis employs qualitative study by using literature review / theory research methods, participatory observation and in-depth interviews which are analyzed descriptively. The design methods used are domain-to-domain transfer, analogy and spatial programming. From the results of the study found initial hypothesis refers to the word memorable as an architecture. Through this hypothesis (memorable) builds some proposed moments, namely simple, free, warm, fresh, danger, bounce, time changing, diverse, rough and calm. From the determination of these moments, it is used to arrange the design elements of a training and creativity center facility for the blind sensory. ‘Simple, monumental and fragnant’ moments are supplemented by landscape and circulation elements; moment of ‘danger,loud and sharp’ are applied to elements of walls and landscapes; ‘fresh, free, and calm’fresh moments applied to the landscape, apeture and ceiling. While ‘the bounce, time changing and diverse’ moments as well as ‘rough,warm,soft and cold’ moments are applied more to the wall, ceiling and floor material