CROSS-BORDER OPERATION OF COMPANIES

Trgovačko društvo je pravna osoba koja na tržištu samostalno obavlja djelatnost u svrhu postizanja dobiti. Trgovačka društva dijelimo na društvo osoba i društvo kapitala. Pravo društava je grana prava kojom se uređuju društva. Društva su privatna udruženja osoba stvorenih pravnim poslom radi postizanja određenog cilja i obzirom na to prema hrvatskom pravnom sustavu obuhvaćalo bi 12 privatnopravnih udruženja. To su ortaštvo, zadruga, zadružni savez, udruga, tajno društvo, javno trgovačko društvo, komanditno društvo, gospodarsko interesno udruženje, dioničko društvo, društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću, kreditna unija i društvo za uzajamno osiguranje. Osim društava koja posluju unutar naše zemlje, postoje i inozemna trgovačka društva. Inozemno trgovačko društvo je ono koje je valjano osnovano po pravima zemlje u kojoj ima registrirano sjedište izvan granica Hrvatske. Sloboda poslovnog nastana obuhvaća pravo poduzimanja i obavljanja samostalne djelatnosti te osnivanja i upravljanja poduzećima, osobito trgovačkim društvima na području EU-a. Status inozemnog poduzeća prosuđuje se po pravu države kojoj poduzeće pripada, ako to pravo nije u suprotnosti s javnim poretkom Republike Hrvatske.A company is a legal entity that independently performs activities on the market for the purpose of achieving profit. We divide companies into incorporated partnerships and capital companies. Company law is a branch of law that governs companies. Companies are private associations of persons created by legal business in order to achieve a certain goal, and according to the Croatian legal system, they would include 12 private law associations. These are partnerships, cooperatives, cooperative unions, associations, secret societies, public companies, limited partnerships, economic interest groupings, joint stock companies, limited liability companies, credit unions and mutual insurance companies. In addition to companies operating within our country, there are also foreign companies. A foreign company is the one that is validly established under the rights of the country in which it has its registered office outside the borders of Croatia. Freedom of establishment includes the right to take up and pursue independent activities and to set up and manage companies, in particular companies in the EU. The status of a foreign company is judged by the law of the country to which the company belongs, if that right is not in conflict with the public policy of the Republic of Croatia