Suvremene refleksije na ideju vječnog mira u filozofiji Immanuela Kanta

Stanje mira u međunarodnim odnosima je moguće. U svom političko-filozofskom spisu Kant će nam to pokazati. U ovom radu nastoji se upoznati čitatelja s okolnostima nastanka ideje djela „Prema vječnom miru“ u filozofiji Immanuela Kanta. Kroz rad se prikazuje glavnina njegove filozofske misli, posebno objašnjena i pristupačna čitatelju. Nadalje ispitat će se argumenti uspješnosti samog koncepta. Jednako tako, u djelu će biti navedene svi važniji mehanizmi i procesi očuvanja mira od strane međunarodne zajednice, posebice Ujedinjenih naroda i Lige naroda. Cilj je bio ispitati njihove ciljeve i usporediti ih s težnjama samog Kanta. Ideja mira je proces koji ne prestaje i teško da će ikada prestati. U tom postupku Kant će isticati važnost pojedinca, slobode i jednakosti. Uz to, procesi uspostavljanja zakona i pravila za dobrobit svih, će zauzeti posebnu mjesto njegovog rada. Na kraju, kroz ovaj tekst, pokušat ćemo saznati je li zapravo Kant, s ovim djelom, bio na tragu rješenja problema vječnog mira u međunarodnom odnosu?The state of peace is possible in international relations. In his politically-philosophical writing Kant demonstrates it. The aim of this paper is to introduce the reader with creational circumstances of the idea of „Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch“ in Immanuel Kant's philosophy. The majority of his philosophical thoughts is shown in the paper, precisely explained and approachable to the reader. Also, performance arguments of the concept are examined. Moreover, all important mechanisms and processes of peacekeeping used by the international community, especially the United Nations and League of Nations, are quoted. The goal was to examine their goals and compare with Kant's aspirations. The idea of peace is the process which doesn't stop, and it will hardly ever stop. In that process Kant underlines the importance of the individual, freedom and equality, together with processes of establishing the laws and the rules for the well-being of all. At the end of the paper, it will be tried to find out if Kant was actually on the trail of solution to the problem of eternal peace in international relations with this piece of work