Mobility as a factor in urban logistics

Održiv i energetski učinkovit prijevoz putnika i robe postao je glavna tema kreatora politika širom svijeta. Zbog toga se pojavila sve veća potreba za razumijevanjem i rješavanjem mobilnosti putnika i robe koje su predstavljeni u ovom radu kroz pojmove planova održive mobilnosti(SUMP-a) i planova održive logistike(SULP-a), njihovu strukturu i ciljeve, te primjere u praksi. Dok su ciljevi SUMP-a planiranje gradskog prometa koji na održivi način zadovoljava ponajprije potrebe ljudi kroz pristupačnost odredišta i usluga, SULP se izrađuje za potrebe logističkog sustava i teretnog prometa. Pripremanje plana održive urbane mobilnosti i održive urbane logistike kompleksan je proces niza koraka i aktivnosti na temelju postojećih praski, te uzimajući u obzir načela integracije, participacije i evaluacije. Također, uz rješenja koja predlažu stručnjaci za izradu planova vrlo važna je i javna rasprava samih stanovnika gradova. No što sve to znači u praksi? Gradovi opisani praktičnom dijelu rada pobijedili su učestale predodžbe i prepreke o uvođenju navedenih planova, te su ostvarili bolju kvalitetu života i funkcionalnost samih gradova.Sustainable and energy efficient passenger transportation has become the main subject of policy all around the world. It has created a need to understand and resolve mobility of passengers and goods that are presented this paper through sustainable urban mobility plans (SUMP) and sustainable urban logistics plans (SULP) ,their structure, aims and practice. While the golas of SUMP are planning city traffic, which on a sustainable manner satisfies primarily the needs of people 's accessibility of destination and services, SULP is made for needs of the logistics system and freight traffic. The planning of sustainable urban mobility plan and sustainable urban logistics plan is a complicated process with steps and activities that are based on the existing practice that take into consideration the principles of integration, participation, and evaluation. Besides the solution being proposed by experts, a public hearing of the citizens themselves is also extremely important. But what does all of this mean in everyday life? The cities described in this paper have overcome obstacles and notions in introducing the mentioned plans and accomplished a better life quality and functionality in the cities