Characteristics of IP Addressing and Packet Routing in Telecommunication Network

U ovom radu objašnjen je TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) protokolarni složaj i navedeni su njegovi slojevi. Prikazana je uloga protokola mrežnog sloja, i koje funkcije obavlja. Potom su objašnjeni IPv4 protokol i IPv6 protokol. Objašnjeni su korisnički prostor i prostor sustava te što je paged pool i nonpaged pool. Prikazano je usmjeravanje temeljeno na IP protokolu koristeći zadani pristupnik i tablicu usmjeravanja.In this paper, the TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) protocol stack is explained, and its layers are listed. The role of the network layer protocol is shown, and what functions it performs. The IPv4 protocol and the IPv6 protocol are then explained. User space and system space are explained and what is a paged pool and a nonpaged pool. Routing based on the IP protocol using the default gateway and routing table is shown