Impact of Aircraft Noise to People in Airport Vicinity

Temom rada opisana je buka zrakoplova kao jedan od negativnih učinaka zračnog prometa na čovjeka. Osim toga, analizirana je regulacija te načini smanjenja buke u zračnom prometu, uloga pojedinih dionika zračne luke u svrhu smanjenja intenziteta buke te analiza istraživanja utjecaja buke na stanovništvo u okruženju Zračne luke Zagreb. Ovaj rad se fokusira na stanovništvo u okruženju zračnih luka te je time objašnjena i problematika planiranja zračnih luka, odnosno regulacija zračnog prometa. Buka je svaki neželjen zvuk u sredini u kojoj ljudi borave i rade te izaziva neugodan osjećaj ili može nepovoljno utjecati na zdravlje. Buka koju stvara zrakoplov je poprilično kompleksna. Naime, izvori buke zrakoplova su pogonska skupina te struktura zrakoplova oko koje se stvaraju turbulentni slojevi. Osim navedene aerodromske buke koja nastaje operacijama letova, postoji i aerodromska buka koja nastaje operacijama na zemlji.The topic of this final work describes airplane noise as one of the negative effects of air transport on humans. In addition, air transport noise regulation and reduction methods, the role of individual airport participants in order to reduce noise intensity and analysis of the study of the impact of noise on the residents in the Zagreb Airport area have been elaborated. This work focuses on the residents in an airport environment, and thus the issue of airport planning, i.e. air traffic regulation, is explained. Noise is any unwanted sound in the environment in which people live and work, causing an unpleasant feeling or a negative effect on health. The noise generated by the aircraft is quite complex. In addition, noise sources are aircraft propulsion and the structure of aircraft, around which turbulent layers are formed. In addition to airport noise generated by flight operations, there is also airport noise generated by ground operations