Male germ cell differentiation is a complex process that includes mitotic proliferation, meiosis and haploid differentiation phase, during which the cell undergoes dramatic morphological changes to produce mature spermatozoa. Male germ cells have unusually diverse transcriptomes that include a broad variety of protein-coding mRNAs and their isoforms, but also a considerable number of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). This research focuses on a specific type of ncRNAs, major satellite repeat (MSR) transcripts that originate from the pericentric heterochromatin regions of the chromosomes and their interplay with the endonuclease DICER during mouse spermatogenesis. Using a germ cell-specific Dicer1 knockout mouse model, I showed that DICER is essential...