UPAYA PERAWATAN DAN PEMAHAMAN ALAT DETEKSI KEBAKARAN GUNA MENUNJANG KESELAMATAN AWAK KAPAL DI MV. MANALAGI WANDA

ABSTRAKSI Adhitya Lucky Eryawan, 2020, NIT : 52155674 N, “ Upaya Perawatan dan Pemahaman Alat Deteksi Kebakaran Guna Menunjang Keselamatan Awak kapal di MV. Manalagi Wanda “, Skripsi Program Studi Nautika, Program Diploma IV, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, Pembimbing I : Capt Ali Imran Ritonga, MM, M.Mar. dan Pembimbing II : Janny Adriani Djari, S.St., MM. Kebakaran merupakan kejadian yang mengakibatkan kerugian berupa nyawa atau benda serta dapat terjadi dimana saja. Salah satu kebakaran yang paling fatal adalah kebakaran di atas kapal karena mengganggu kelangsungan kegiatan operasional dan produksi. Tujuan penlitian ini adalah mengupayakan pemahaman yang baik dan perawatan alat deteksi kebakaran di atas kapal MV. Manalagi Wanda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan jenis metode penelitian kualitatif dan metode analisis data deskriptif serta prosedur penelitian menggunakan wawancara. Metode pengumpulan data terhadap alat deteksi kebakaran mengacu pada peraturan nasional dan internasional. Wawancara dilaksanakan kepada responden penelitian yang terdiri atas 5 kru kapal yaitu Nahkoda, Mualim 3, Juru Mudi, Koki, dan Kelasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dan perawatan alat deteksi kebakaran di atas kapal MV. Manalagi Wanda masih buruk. Penilaian pengetahuan crew deck tentang pemahaman alat deteksi kebakaran sebesar 14 poin dari total 40 poin yang berarti adalah Kurang. Disamping itu, perawatan alat deteksi di atas kapal juga menunjukkan nilai Kurang. Berdasarkan data yang telah dikumpulkan dan penilaian terhadap sebagian kru yang memiliki peranan dalam perawatan alat tersebut dengan mengacu pada peraturan Diklat Perhubungan Tahun 2000 tentang Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting dan Maritime Organization 2011, Safety Of Life At Sea (SOLAS), maka dilakukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan kru berupa perkenalan semaksimal mungkin semua yang ada di atas kapal terutama alat deteksi kebakaran dan melaksanakan pelaksanaan safety meeting yang teratur. Dan terkait perawatan alat deteksi kebakaran disarankan meningkatkan koordinasi antara pihak kapal dengan perusahaan serta meningkatkan tanggung jawab perwira kapal dengan cara melakukan pengecekan secara teratur. ABSTRACT Adhitya Lucky Eryawan, 2020, NIT : 52155674 N, “ Upaya Perawatan dan Pemahaman Alat Deteksi Kebakaran Guna Menunjang Keselamatan Awak kapal di MV. Manalagi Wanda “, Thesis Nautica Study Program, Diploma IV Program, Semarang Merchant Marine Politechnic, Advisor I : Capt Ali Imran Ritonga, MM, M.Mar. dan Advisor II : Janny Adriani Djari, S.St., MM. Fire is an event that results in a loss of life or object and can occur anywhere. One of the most fatal fires is the fire on the ship because it interferes with the continuity of operational and production activities. The purpose of this research is to strive for a good understanding and maintenance of fire detection equipment aboard the MV. Manalagi Wanda. This research was conducted with the type of qualitative research methods and descriptive data analysis methods and research procedures using interviews. Data collection methods for fire detection devices refer to national and international regulations. Interviews were conducted with research respondents consisting of 5 crew members there are Captain, 3rd Officer, Able Bodied, Cook and Sailorman. The results of this study indicate that the understanding and maintenance of fire detection devices aboard the MV. Manalagi Wanda is still bad. Crew deck's assessment of knowledge about understanding fire detection devices by 14 points out of a total of 40 points which means it is Less. Besides that, the maintenance of detection devices on the ship also shows the value of Less. Based on the data that has been collected and an assessment of some of the crew who have a role in the maintenance of the tool by referring to the Transportation Training Year 2000 regulations on Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting and Maritime Organization 2011, Safety Of Life At Sea (SOLAS), efforts are made to increase knowledge crew in the form of introductions as much as possible all that is on the ship, especially fire detection equipment and carry out regular safety meetings. And related to fire detection equipment maintenance it is recommended to improve coordination between the ship and the company and increase the responsibility of ship officers by checking regularly