Organization and economics of basic crop production on the family farm Dragan Čolaković

Cilj rada je opisati organizaciju i tehnologiju proizvodnje osnovnih ratarskih kultura (uljana repica, pšenica i ječam) na OPG-u Dragan Čolaković proizvodne godine 2018./2019. Gospodarstvo je usmjereno isključivo na ratarsku proizvodnju i trenutno obrađuje 251,75 ha oraničnih površina. Podatci su obrađeni primjenom metoda analize, sinteze, komparacije, kalkulacije i SWOT analize. Na temelju internih i knjigovodstvenih podataka izrađene su tehnološke karte i analitičke kalkulacije proizvodnje. Rezultati su prikazani vrijednostima apsolutnih i relativnih pokazatelja uspjeha. Na temelju pokazatelja utvrđena je ekonomska opravdanost i rentabilnosti svih analiziranih kultura. Najisplativija kultura za proizvodnju je uljana repica što potvrđuje ostvaren financijski rezultat od 6.697,39 kn/ha i cijena proizvodnje 1,81 kn/kg. Prema strukturi troškova najzastupljenija su mineralna gnojiva i sredstva za zaštitu bilja. Prema relativnim pokazateljima proizvodnost rada kod pšenice iznosi 1,4 t/h, kod ječma 1,1 t/h te kod uljane repice 0,45 t/h. Koeficijent ekonomičnosti za ječam i uljanu repicu iznosi 2,1, dok za pšenicu 1,9. Najviša razina rentabilnosti postignuta je kod uljane repice (RP= 52,75 %), srednja razina kod proizvodnje ječma (RP=52,33%), dok je najniža kod proizvodnje pšenice (RP = 46,45%).The aim of this paper is to describe organization and technology of production of field crops (oilseed radish, wheat and barley) on the Dragan Čolaković family farm during the production years 2018/2019. The farm is focused exclusively on crop production and currently cultivates 251, 75 ha of arable lands. Data was processed using the analysis, synthesis, comparison, calculation and SWOT analysis methods. Based on the internal and bookkeeping data, technological maps and analytical calculations of production were made. The results are presented with values of absolute and relative indicators of success. Based on the indicators, the economic justification and rentability of all analysed crops were determined. The most profitable crop for production is oilseed radish, which was confirmed by the achieved financial result of HRK 6,697.39 / ha and the production price of HRK 1.81 / kg. Based on cost structure, the most common are mineral fertilizers and plant protection products. Based on relative labour productivity indicators, it is 1.4 t / h for wheat, 1.1 t / h for barley and 0.45 t / h for oilseed radish. Economic coefficient for barley and oilseed radish is 2.1, while for wheat it is 1.9. The highest level of rentability was achieved in oilseed radish (RP = 52.75%), average level in barley production (RP = 52.33%), while the lowest was in wheat production (RP = 46.45%)