Animals are now used extensively in research and teaching, and the appropriateness of their use appears to be questioned. Some people believe that we are in a new era where the animal activists have become much more influential, and that the antagonism between the scientists and these groups is worse than it ever has been. This does not appear to be the case. The preeminence of various influences seems rather cyclic, even perhaps influenced by such things as economic conditions or wars. At present, the question is often asked, Should we continue to use animals in science? The real question should be, How do we use animals in research and teaching responsibly? Anyone asking the first question begs credibility, while the second question i...
Experiments involving non-human animals (hereinafter referred to as animals) were the predominant te...
The three Rs of Russell and Burch - Reduce, Replace, Refine - are widely agreed maxims of animal-bas...
Assuming that all animals are sentient would mean ending their use in most scientific research. This...
Animals are now used extensively in research and teaching, and the appropriateness of their use appe...
Animals are now used extensively in research and teaching, and the appropriateness of their use appe...
Although reflecting a long tradition of moral reflection that the use of animals is acceptable as lo...
The use of animals in medical research and teaching, and the public concern this has generated is no...
Animals are used in laboratory to increase fundamental understanding of normal functioning of body s...
The use of animals in scientific research is highly controversial. Older justifications, which refer...
As a scientist long committed to the understanding, prediction, and control of biological, physiolog...
This paper looks at the attitudes that scientists hold toward their use of animals, and at some impl...
In recent years the ethical basis for the use of animals by humans has been questioned and political...
The use of laboratory animals in biomedical research is a matter of intense public debate. Recent st...
The use of laboratory animals in biomedical research is a matter of intense public debate. Recent st...
The use of laboratory animals in biomedical research is a matter of intense public debate. Recent st...
Experiments involving non-human animals (hereinafter referred to as animals) were the predominant te...
The three Rs of Russell and Burch - Reduce, Replace, Refine - are widely agreed maxims of animal-bas...
Assuming that all animals are sentient would mean ending their use in most scientific research. This...
Animals are now used extensively in research and teaching, and the appropriateness of their use appe...
Animals are now used extensively in research and teaching, and the appropriateness of their use appe...
Although reflecting a long tradition of moral reflection that the use of animals is acceptable as lo...
The use of animals in medical research and teaching, and the public concern this has generated is no...
Animals are used in laboratory to increase fundamental understanding of normal functioning of body s...
The use of animals in scientific research is highly controversial. Older justifications, which refer...
As a scientist long committed to the understanding, prediction, and control of biological, physiolog...
This paper looks at the attitudes that scientists hold toward their use of animals, and at some impl...
In recent years the ethical basis for the use of animals by humans has been questioned and political...
The use of laboratory animals in biomedical research is a matter of intense public debate. Recent st...
The use of laboratory animals in biomedical research is a matter of intense public debate. Recent st...
The use of laboratory animals in biomedical research is a matter of intense public debate. Recent st...
Experiments involving non-human animals (hereinafter referred to as animals) were the predominant te...
The three Rs of Russell and Burch - Reduce, Replace, Refine - are widely agreed maxims of animal-bas...
Assuming that all animals are sentient would mean ending their use in most scientific research. This...