Weak and strong coupling of photons and excitons in planar meso-cavities

The interaction of an exciton and cavity modes is considered in planar meso-cavities, which have lateral sizes corresponding to few wavelengths. In meso-cavities, the frequency interval between the optical modes is comparable or smaller than the value of the Rabi splitting between the exciton and the optical modes. The Hamiltonian of the interaction between the exciton and the cavity modes is constructed, and it is shown that such an interaction between the cavity modes and the exciton can occur both in weak and in strong coupling regimes. The latter case can be accompanied by a pronounced splitting of the emission peaks as shown for modelled meso-cavities of triangular, square and hexagonal shapes, where it is demonstrated that Q-factors for the adjacent cavity modes as well as the strength of interaction with excitons can differ by few orders of magnitude. (C) 2020 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing AgreementFunding Agencies|Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [16-12-10503]; VetenskapsradetSwedish Research Council [2019-05154]; Energimyndigheten [46563-1]