Updated Guidelines for Predictive Biomarker Testing in Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A National Consensus of the Spanish Society of Pathology and the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology

In 2011 the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM) and the Spanish Society of Pathology (SEAP) started a joint project to establish guidelines on biomarker testing in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) based on current evidence. As this field is constantly evolving, these guidelines have been updated, previously in 2012 and 2015 and now in 2019. Current evidence suggests that the mandatory tests to conduct in all patients with advanced NSCLC are for EGFR and BRAF mutations, ALK and ROS1 rearrangements and PD-L1 expression. The growing need to study other emerging biomarkers has promoted the routine use of massive sequencing (next-generation sequencing, NGS). The coordination of every professional involved and the prioritisation of the most suitable tests and technologies for each case remains a challenge.Funding: SEAP and SEOM have received financial support for this project in the form of unrestricted grants from AstraZeneca, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Sysmex and Takeda. F. López-Rios, E. Conde and L. Paz-Ares thank the support of iLUNG-CM (B2017/BMD-3884)