Preparation of conformationally restricted β2,2- and β2,2,3-amino esters and derivatives containing an all-carbon quaternary center

Abstract: β-Amino acids are routinely incorporated into peptidic drugs to increase their stability and to incur conformational biases. However, the synthesis of highly substituted β-amino acids still represents a great challenge. A new approach to their preparation is reported involving a Vilsmeier–Haack reaction with nonaromatic carbon nucleophiles. The highly challenging preparation of contiguous tertiary and all-carbon quaternary centers was successfully used to generate several β2,2,3-amino esters, such as derivatives of homoproline, homoalanine, and homopipecolinic esters