This paper examined the effects of parenthood on workforce participation for men and women in the Christchurch Health and Development Study, a 30-year longitudinal study of a birth cohort of 1,265 individuals born in New Zealand in 1977. The findings suggested that the effects of parenthood on workforce participation were different for men and women. For women, parenthood was associated with decreasing participation in paid employment and fewer hours worked. For men, however, parenthood was not associated with decreased workforce participation and in some cases was associated with increased working hours. These findings had consequences for personal income, with 83-90 % of the total gender income gap in this cohort being attributed to gende...
Understanding the conditions that facilitate mothers’ employment and fathers’ involvement in childca...
The existence of a “child penalty” in labor-market income has been documented in a range of advanced...
This article addresses the effect of parenthood on pay, examining potential reasons for-differences ...
This paper examined the effects of parenthood on workforce participation for men and women in the Ch...
In this paper, we aim to study the impact of the presence of young children in the home on mother's ...
This article answers several related questions: does parenthood affect whether women hold positions ...
This study investigated the impact of gender, the gender-related self-concept (agency and communion)...
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd Although young couples increasingly divide paid and unpaid work equally, the tr...
This dissertation examines trends in men's and women's employment behavior around the time of first ...
Abstract: In this paper, we aim to study the impact of the presence of young children in the home on...
Abstract: In this paper, we aim to study the impact of the presence of young children in the home on...
Theoretical thesis.Includes bibliographical references.Chapter 1: Thesis overview and outline -- Cha...
Motherhood is a significant factor in how women participate in paid work. Women are likely to restru...
Although the economic independence of women has been greatly advanced in recent decades, it continue...
Studies from a multitude of countries suggest that women become self-employed after having children ...
Understanding the conditions that facilitate mothers’ employment and fathers’ involvement in childca...
The existence of a “child penalty” in labor-market income has been documented in a range of advanced...
This article addresses the effect of parenthood on pay, examining potential reasons for-differences ...
This paper examined the effects of parenthood on workforce participation for men and women in the Ch...
In this paper, we aim to study the impact of the presence of young children in the home on mother's ...
This article answers several related questions: does parenthood affect whether women hold positions ...
This study investigated the impact of gender, the gender-related self-concept (agency and communion)...
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd Although young couples increasingly divide paid and unpaid work equally, the tr...
This dissertation examines trends in men's and women's employment behavior around the time of first ...
Abstract: In this paper, we aim to study the impact of the presence of young children in the home on...
Abstract: In this paper, we aim to study the impact of the presence of young children in the home on...
Theoretical thesis.Includes bibliographical references.Chapter 1: Thesis overview and outline -- Cha...
Motherhood is a significant factor in how women participate in paid work. Women are likely to restru...
Although the economic independence of women has been greatly advanced in recent decades, it continue...
Studies from a multitude of countries suggest that women become self-employed after having children ...
Understanding the conditions that facilitate mothers’ employment and fathers’ involvement in childca...
The existence of a “child penalty” in labor-market income has been documented in a range of advanced...
This article addresses the effect of parenthood on pay, examining potential reasons for-differences ...