Polska 1990 - 2015: FDI, ocena i UE

Od lat osiemdziesiątych bezposrednie inwestycje zagraniczne (BIZ) staly sie bardzo popularne, szczegolnie ze wzgledu na przeniesienie produkcji za granice. Ekonomisci postrzegaja je jako dodatkowe zrodlo dochodow, przydatne w celu wypelnienia luki pomiedzy panstwami rozwijajacymi sie lub w okresie transformacji, a panstwami najbardziej uprzemysłowionych. Polska po wdrozeniu polityki gospodarczej miala na celu wejscie w BIZ, co sprzyja integracji europejskiej i globalizacji.Praca ta opisuje wejscie Polski do BIZ po odzyskaniu niepodleglosci i skupia sie na ponizszych zagadnieniach:a) Skonsolidowane narzedzia teoretyczneb) Istotne elementy wiedzyc) Odniesienia historyczneNajwazniejsze wyznaczniki zostana zaprezentowane wedlug kategorii, ktore zostaly opracowane przez Organizacje Narodow Zjednoczonych (ONZ). W szczegolnosci zostanie opisana Unia Europejska, ze wzgledu na jej kluczowa role. Analiza zostanie uzupeniona o szczegolowe informacje na temat sektorow gospodarczych, geograficznych odniesien i porownan z krajami sasiednimi. Praca sklada sie z pieciu czesci: 1 "foreign direct investment”, “2 determinants of FDI”, “3 the role of the EU”, “4 Poland: overall”, oraz podsumowanie.Since last century the mid ‘80s, the phenomenon of FDI, whose popularity is much tied to the offshoring, has become more and more intense and disputed. Perceived as advantageous by most of economists, FDI has come an additional source of finance to the economy. They are appreciated and sought by underdeveloped countries or the ones in transition to fill the gap between them and the most industrialized countries. Poland makes no exception. Once sovereignty was achieved, it started a series of policy choices aimed at favouring inflows of FDI. Such policy benefited greatly from the European integration process as well as the broad Globalization.This thesis aims at describing inward FDI in Poland in the last 25 years, which roughly correspond to the independent life of the country. In particular, some keys and concepts will be provided: a) the most important theoretical approaches; b) the indispensable tools of knowledge; c) the historical picture of the last period under Socialism, which is inevitable for a proper understanding of the deficiencies Poland will be meant to fill.The most important determinants of FDI will be analyzed, subdivided in the categories provided by one of the most prominent source, namely, the United Nation Conference for Trade and Development (UNCTAD). European Union will enjoy a specific room given the prominence of the pull it exerted. The analysis of FDI will be completed by details on the most representative sectors of Polish economy with geographical references and comparative approaches with neighbouring countries (which enjoy similar conditions to many extents).The paper is divided in five parts: 1 Foreign Direct Investment, 2 Determinants of FDI, 3 The Role of the EU, 4 Poland: overall, plus the final conclusions