Forensic Analysis of Network Attacks: Restructuring Security Events as Graphs and Identifying Strongly Connected Sub-graphs

Preface on the 5th International Workshop on Traffic Measurements for Cybersecurity (10.1109/EuroSPW51379.2020.00076) : The International Workshop on Traffic Measurements for Cybersecurity (WTMC 2020) planned its 5th edition in Genova, Italy, on June 16, 2020. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy 2020 conference and its workshops have been first rescheduled to September 7-11, 2020, and then switched to an all-digital conference format. Thus, WTMC finally took place on September 7, 2020, as a virtual event.International audienceWhen analyzing the security of activities in a highly distributed system, an analyst faces a huge number of events, mainly coming from network supervision mechanisms. To analyze this huge amount of information, the analyst often starts from an indicator of compromise (IoC), an observable that suggests that a compromise may have occurred, and looks for the information related to this IoC as it could help to explain the related security incident. This approach is referred to as forensic analysis. In this paper, we propose an approach to treat automatically network events to provide the analyst with a new way to determine the subset of information related to a given IoC. This approach relies firstly on the generation of graphs between so-called "Security Objects" that are built from the logged network events, and secondly on the automatic processing of these graphs based on graphs communities analysis