In this thesis, we investigate different facets of localization and communication services motivated by the symbiosis between them in the millimeter wave (mm-Wave) context for the fifth generation (5G) of wireless communications. Our aim is twofold: first, show that this duality is mutually beneficial to both services, and second, aim towards a co-existence to capture these benefits in order to bring forth mm-Wave as a strong contender for 5G. First, we look into how beamforming, an integral part of mm-Wave communications, can aid in improving the localization performance. After characterizing the localization performance in terms of Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB), we show that with optimized beamforming, the estimation of localization varia...