Arab spring trough the view of comparative criminology

Politični prevrati, revolucije, gibanja, protesti in nemiri so del svetovne zgodovine. Nezadovoljstvo naroda s svojim statusom in vodilno elito je le del številnih kompleksnih faktorjev vpliva na protestno delovanje. Zanimivost se pojavi pri analizi takšnih ali podobnih situacij, ki raziskujejo vzroke in posledice na »oškodovano« družbo, političen sistem in okolje. Pri vsakem protisistemskem delovanju, v kolikor je tu govor le o protestih ali celo čem bolj intenzivnem, pride do delinkventnega, celo protizakonitega ravnanja. Nemalokrat določene družbene skupine izkoristijo trenutno stanje v državi za preusmeritev svojih frustracij in težav v nasilna dejanja, ki kalijo družbeni red in mir. Takšni in podobni nemiri so zato venomer tarča znanstvenih analiz, v katerih se združujejo znanja in metode različnih ved, kot so kriminologija, sociologija, psihologija itd. Te raziskave so močno pripomogle k boljšemu razumevanju družbenoekonomskega življenja, delovanja in razvoja, pri čemer pa še vedno ostajajo odprta določena ključna problemska vprašanja. Strokovna javnost tako na primer še vedno ni enotna v tem, kaj je ključni vzrok za prehod iz protestnega v revolucionarno delovanje s poudarkom na nasilju, oboroženih konfliktih in neupoštevanju ključnih človekovih pravic, svoboščin in zakonov, k čemur naj bi stremeli nemalokrat kar obe, sicer nasprotni si strani. Razkol v strokovni literaturi je opazen predvsem pri opisu vpliva zunanjih dejavnikov pri sicer »lokalnih« nemirih. V sodobni globalni družbi, v kateri je pretok informacij, sredstev in dobrin neizmerno hiter, se posledice težav v lokalnem okolju kaj kmalu pokažejo tudi na regionalnem območju ali celo širše. Hitro spreminjajoči se svet vsiljuje nekoliko drugačne vrednote in pravila ter zavira nekatere tradicionalne norme, kar nemalokrat privede do konflikta interesov v določenih družbah in državah. Kljub hitrim spremembam na določenih področjih človekovega življenja pa so nekateri ključni interesi in potrebe ostali enaki. Potrebe po prevladi, moči in kapitalu so ostale enake, le metode za dosego teh ciljev so se s časom spremenile in so laičnemu očesu bolj prikrite.Political overthrows, revolutions, movements, protests and riots are part of world history. The nation\u27s dissatisfaction with its status and leading elite is only part of a number of complex factors influencing protest action. Interest arises in the analysis of such or similar situations, where the causes and consequences on the "damaged" society, the political system and the environment are explored. In any case against systemic action, in so far as it is only a matter of protests or even something more intense, there is delinquent or even illegal conduct. Quite often certain social groups take advantage of the current situation in the country to turn their frustrations and problems into violent acts that disturb social order and peace. Such and similar unrests are therefore always the target of scientific analysis, where knowledge and methods of different sciences, such as criminology, sociology, psychology, etc., are combined. This research made a significant contribution to a better understanding of social life, its activity and development, while certain key issues remain open. For example, the expert public is still not unanimous regarding the key reason for this transition from protest to revolutionary action, with an emphasis on violence, armed conflict and disregard for key human rights, freedoms and laws, which often opposite sides both strive for. The split in the scientific literature is especially noticeable in the description of the influence of external factors in otherwise "local" unrests. In today\u27s global world, where the flow of information, resources and goods is extremely fast, the consequences of problems in the local environment are soon to be felt in all region or even wider. A rapidly changing world imposes slightly different values and rules, and inhibits some traditional norms, which often leads to conflicts of interest in certain societies and countries. Despite rapid changes in certain areas of human life, however, some key interests and needs have remained the same. The need for dominance, power, and capital has remained the same, only the methods for achieving these goals have changed over time and are more hidden from unaware sight