Focusing on the memorialization, sacralization and politicization of madness through the case of the holy-madman Şeywuşen (Hüseyin Tatar, 1930–95), this dissertation explores the relationship between the political and spiritual spheres in the heavily militarized and politically contested landscape of Dersim (officially Tunceli) in eastern Turkey, the only city in Turkey where the Kurdish-Alevi population forms a majority. Tracing the life story of Şeywuşen allows reassessing the historical events that became landmarks in the collective memory of the contested landscape of Dersim: the genocidal violence experienced in 1915 and in 1938, the coup d’état of 1980 and military clashes between the Kurdish movement and the Turkish Armed Forces in t...