Extrapolation for multilinear Muckenhoupt classes and applications

In this paper we solve a long standing problem about the multivariable Rubio de Francia extrapolation theorem for the multilinear Muckenhoupt classes , which were extensively studied by Lerner et al. and which are the natural ones for the class of multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators as well as for some bilinear rough singular integral operators. Furthermore, we go beyond the classes and extrapolate within the classes which appear naturally associated to the weighted norm inequalities for multilinear sparse forms which control fundamental operators such as the bilinear Hilbert transform. We give several applications which can be easily obtained using extrapolation. First, weighted norm inequalities (scalar and vector-valued) for the bilinear rough singular integral operators are established. Second, for the bilinear Hilbert transform one can extrapolate from the recent result of Culiuc et al. who considered the Banach range, extend the estimates to the quasi-Banach range, and furthermore, prove trivially vector-valued inequalities. We also extend recent results of Carando et al. on Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund estimates for multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators. Finally, our last application gives new weighted estimates (scalar and vector-valued) for the commutators of multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators, bilinear rough singular integral operators, and for the bilinear Hilbert transform with BMO functions using ideas from Bényi et al.Fil: Kangwei, Li. Tianjin University; ChinaFil: Martell, José María. Instituto de Ciencias Matematicas CSIC-UAM-UC3M-UCM; EspañaFil: Ombrosi, Sheldy Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Matemática Bahía Blanca. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Matemática. Instituto de Matemática Bahía Blanca; Argentin