A Study of the Ethnic Relationships in Joe Lee's 'Wintry Night Trilogy'

本文探討李喬《寒夜三部曲》中的族群關係，從族群、階級、認同三個面向切入，梳理族群關係的多重展演：一、漢人移民墾殖歷史中，原漢關係與閩客關係的變化；二、墾殖歷史與殖民情境下農民與地主的階級對立，說明族群並非鐵板一塊，弱勢者面對強勢者衍生的抵抗意識，後來反而成為客家人硬頸精神，乃至全體台灣人抵抗精神建構的依據；三、殖民情境下，產生被殖民者的族群內部分裂，依附殖民者的漢奸「三腳仔」以背叛者的形象成為分裂的表徵，這種認同困境讓台灣的族群議題更形複雜。This study examined the ethnic relations presented in the Wintry Night Trilogy written by Joe Lee. From the aspects of ethnicity, class, and identity, the multiple presentations of ethnic relationships were examined as follows: (1) changes in the relationship between the Han Chinese and the Taiwanese indigenous peoples and that between Hoklo and Hakka people in the history of Han Chinese's immigration and settlement; (2) the class conflicts between farmers and landlords in the history of settlement and the context of colonization, which demonstrates that ethnicity is not monolithic; the resistance consciousness formed when the disadvantaged group confronted the dominant group became the resilience of Hakka people and even served as the basis for the establishment of the resistance spirit in Taiwanese people; and (3) the internal division of the colonized people in the context of colonization; the traitors who built close relationships with the colonists, called san-kha-a in Taiwanese Hokkien, symbolized such division. This contributed to Taiwanese people's identity dilemma and increased the complexity of the ethnicity issue in Taiwan.目次 第一章、緒論………………………………………………………………………..1 第一節、研究動機與問題意識…………………………………………………..1 第二節、前行研究…………………………………………………………………4 第三節、研究方法：弱勢者的族群意識………………………………………….8 第四節、論文章節安排…………………..………………………………………10 第二章、《寒夜三部曲》重要人物及主題…………………………………………11 第一節、《寒夜》…………………………………………………………………12 第二節、《荒村》…………………………………………………………………17 第三節、《孤燈》…………………………………………………………………22 第四節、小結：《寒夜三部曲》核心議題………………………………………32 第三章、《寒夜三部曲》中的族群關係…………………………………………..34 第一節、族群：原漢關係與閩客關係…………………………………………..35 一、漢人隘勇跨族群合作對抗先住民（《寒夜》）…………………………..35 二、馬拉邦山戰役中的原漢合作（《寒夜》）………………………………..38 三、二林蔗農事件中的閩客關係（《荒村》）………………………………..41 第二節、階級：族群內部矛盾…………………………………………………..44 一、葉阿舍與彭阿強的階級對抗（《寒夜》）……………………………..45 二、劉明鼎與郭芳枝的跨階級情感（《荒村》）…………………………..49 第三節、認同：漢奸／族群背叛者……………………………………………..51 一、漢奸：鍾益紅與野澤三郎（《荒村》）………………………………..52 二、太平洋戰爭中的複雜日台關係（《孤燈》）…………………………..59 （一）劉明基與增田（不同於其他軍官的日人）……………………..59 （二）劉明基與野澤三郎（認同混亂的台灣人）……………………..63 （三）劉明基與陳天生（依賴日本的仕紳之子與情敵）……………..66 第四節、小結……………………………………………………………………69 第四章、結論………………………………………………………………………71 參考書目……………………………………………………………………………..7