The Evaluation Study on Optoelectronic Industry of Green Building Assessment Index - The Application with AHP

本研究依據綠建築九大評估指標之評估基準，針對光電產業高科技廠房建築物進行節能減碳指標之評估調查。本研究應用層級分析法(AnalyticHierarchy Process , AHP) 建立科學工業園區廠房建築物節能減碳效益評估指標之權重體系，共有「基地綠化」「基地保水」「水資源」「日常節能」、「二氧化碳減量」「廢棄物減量」「污水垃圾改善」「生物多樣性」「室內環境」等九大構面及 38 個評估因子；經由專家問卷調查結果，再以 ExpertChoice 軟體計算各評估指標之權重值，基地綠化構面權重值 0.189，排序第一，日常節能構面權重值 0.142 排序 2，基地保水構面權重值 0.122 排序 3，水資源構面權重值 0.116 排序 4，二氧化碳減量構面權重值 0.107 排序 5，廢棄物減量構面權重值 0.103 排序 6，室內環境構面權重值 0.089 排序 7，污水垃圾改善構面權重值 0.068 排序 8，生物多樣性構面權重值 0.065 排序 9。研究成果的重要性排序，可做為未來執行綠建築規劃的方針，及提供相關產業執行碳足跡管理衡量節能減碳的參考。This study was conducted to assess the high-tech plant building carbon reduction targets, for the optoelectronics industry, based on the 9 Green Building Evaluation indexes. The application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for the Science Park plant building carbon reduction benefit assessment indexs are : 'Greenery', 'On-site Water Retention', 'Water Resource', 'Daily Energy Savings', ' CO2 Reduction', 'Construction Waste Reduction', 'Sewage and Garbage Improvement', 'Biodiversity', 'Indoor Environment'. With these 9 dimensions, 38 assessment factors, and questionnaire completed by experts, the indicator weights resulting from the Expert Choice software are as follows ; The greenery dimension was the highest priority with a weight of 0.189, second in priority was the daily energy savings dimension with a weight of 0.142, third was the on-site water retention dimension with a weight of 0.122, fourth was the water resource dimension with a weight of 0.116, fifth was the CO2 reduction dimension with a weight of 0.107, sixth was the construction waste reduction dimension with a weight of 0.103, seventh was the indoor environment dimension with a weight of 0.089, eighth was the sewage and garbage improvement dimension with a weight of 0.068, and ninth was the biodiversity dimension with a weight of 0.065. The research results indicate the index priorities needed for future implementation of green building planning policy and provide a measure of the carbon reduction management implementation reference for the related industry.中文摘要 .............i Abstract .............ii 目錄 .............iii 表目錄 .............v 圖目錄 .............vi 第一章、前言 .............1 1.1 研究背景與動機 .............1 1.2 研究目的 .............2 1.3 章節架構 .............3 第 二 章 、 背 景 資 料.............4 2.1 高科技產業定義 .............4 2.2 溫室氣體與溫室效應相關背景.............8 2.2.1 溫室氣體對地表的影響 .............8 2.2.2 國際溫室氣體減量策略 .............10 2.3 碳足跡相關背景.............11 2.3.1 碳足跡的起源.............11 2.3.2 碳足跡的定義.............12 2.3.3 執行碳足跡的好處.............15 2.4 綠建築評估指標相關背景.............15 2.4.1 綠建築的緣起及定義.............16 2.4.2 綠建材簡介.............17 2.4.3 各國綠建築規範概況.............17 2.4.4 我國綠建築評估指標的發展概況 .............22 2.4.5 我國綠建築評估指標系統 .............25 第 三 章 、 研究方法與流程 .............28 3.1 研究流程 .............28 3.2 研究架構.............29 3.3 層級分析法.............30 3.4 專家對象 .............39 3.5 專家問卷設計 .............39 第 四 章 、 研究分析與結果 .............42 4.1 問卷填答對象背景資料分佈 .............42 4.2 層級分析法結果分析 .............42 4.3 光電產業高科技廠房建築物節能減碳指標評分表之建立................. 52 第 五 章 、 結論與建議 .............54 5.1 研究結論 .............54 5.2 建議事項.............55 參考文獻.............56 附錄一 .............6