The Study on Subjective Well-being of the Rural Regeneration Community Resident：A Case of Taichung City and Miaoli County

都市化與工業化的結果使台灣的農村以及農產業面臨許多問題，為解決農村所面臨的困境，故政府於2010年8月頒布農村再生條例，但是其成效是否讓農村再生的居民感受到幸福感? 為評估農村再生居民是否感受到幸福，本研究藉由建構一個具有系統性指標構面衡量農村再生計畫執行後的農村再生居民主觀幸福感受，更進一步探討幸福感指標構面的滿意度與農村再生居民之主觀幸福感之間的關係，除此之外，分析農村再生計畫滿意度是否可藉由影響幸福感指標構面的滿意度進而影響農村再生居民之主觀幸福感。 本研究參考國內外農村再生與幸福感之文獻，研擬出衡量農村再生主觀幸福感之六大構面，包含農村居民與居住條件、農村經濟與產業發展、農村生活與文化、農村社會支持、農村自然與生態、公共服務及居民參與。經由探索性因素分析後，重新建構出六大構面分別為居民居住、社區環境、工作與收入、社會支持、自然生態、公共服務。 經由實證分析顯示整體而言大部分的農村再生居民對於農村的生活感覺幸福，「農村再生滿意度」可以透由中介變數「公共服務」、「自然生態」、「居民居住」對「主觀幸福感」產生影響，故想要藉由農村再生計畫改善農村再生居民之主觀幸福感，可透過改改善「公共服務」、「自然生態」、「居民居住」三個構面的滿意度來達成。The results of urbanization and industrialization let the rural and agricultural industry in Taiwan face many problems. To solve the dilemma faced by the rural in Taiwan, the government edicted regulations of rural regeneration in August 2010. Could the effectiveness of regulations make the rural residents feel the happiness that is this paper want to know. To assess whether or not the rural residents are feeling happy, this study measures subjective well-being of rural regeneration residents after the implementation of rural regeneration program by constructed a perspectived systematic index. Further, this study discussed the satisfaction of the perspectived happiness index and the relationship of rural regeneration residents' subjective well-being. In addition, this paper analysised whether or not the satisfaction of rural regeneration can be affect by the perspective happiness index and in to affect the subjective well-being of the rural regeneration residents. This study referred the References of rural regeneration at home and abroad, and constructed six perspective subjective well-being of rural regeneration, including rural residents and living conditions, economic and industrial development of rural, life and culture of rural, social support of rural, natural and ecological of rural, public services and residents' participation. After exploratory factor analysis re-constructed new six perspective subjective well-being of rural regeneration, including living of residents, community environment, work and income, social support, ecological, public services. Empirical analysis shows that most the rural regeneration residents feel happy. The of rural regeneration can use the intermediary variable of public services, ecological and living of residents to affect. Therefore, to improve the subjective well-being of by rural regeneration can use the improvement of public services, ecological and living of residents.目錄 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 研究步驟 3 第二章 文獻回顧 5 第一節 農村再生文獻回顧 5 第二節 主觀幸福感文獻回顧 9 第三節 結構方程式文獻回顧 18 第三章 實證方法與問卷設計 20 第一節 研究架構與研究假設 20 第二節 問卷設計 24 第三節 實證分析方法 49 第四章 實證分析 53 第一節 樣本敘述統計 53 第二節 探索性因素分析 61 第三節 結構方程式分析 67 第五章 結論與建議 84 第一節 結論 84 第二節 建議 85 參考文獻 86 問卷 9