The Origin and Development of JuLu Sect in the Wei Family in Fengyuan (1824-2014)

本文討論主題為臺中豐原區魏氏家族的開發過程，進而探討家族與地方發展之關係，藉由古 文書、家族族 譜、田 產鬮分契約及 田野訪 談的方式，將相關資料加以 整理分 析，希望能夠 重現家 族歷史原貌，進而瞭 解地方拓墾的發展脈絡。 第 十 七 世 金 章 公 世 居 沙 連 堡 柯 雅 坑 (今 福 建 省 漳 州 市 南 靖 縣 梅 林 鄉 ) 跟隨叔父 第十六 世四 洪 公渡臺 後播遷 到臺 中 新莊仔 (今 龍井 )，到 了魏金 章十餘歲時讀書三載，又跟 隨四洪公移居 豐原溝 仔墘祖厝。金 章公曾 受雇於藥商當藥童，勤儉經 營稍有 盈積乃娶妻楊 氏，生 子六人，自己 曾當藥 種商，由於經營得法，門庭若市，魏家之產業由第十七世祖金章公一手建立。 魏氏家族 除土地 拓墾有成外，在地方 上亦具有相當 影響力。魏家第十八世文 華公 參與 清 朝科 舉考 試 (童 試)擁 有文 秀才 功名 及曾 任 日治 時代 車路 墘保正、 醫生 等職 業； 第 十九 世致 誠公 曾任 醫 生(漢醫 )；第 二十 世 魏庚 公在 豐原曾開同仁醫院 直到現 在，還有光裕 堂派下 前清巡檢全台 名醫魏 照洲等。直至日治時期魏家 在地方 上依然活躍，有多位 家族成員從事 中藥材 批發買賣；文教 部 分 ， 致 誠 公 在 三 張 設 「 魏 上 花 私 塾 」， 也 是 丘 逢 甲 受 教 處 ， 對 地 方 教 育貢獻良多。 從魏氏家 族族譜 編纂，到成立 祭祀公 業法人，可看 出漳州 移民魏氏家族對祖先之崇敬，透過 祖厝或祭祖來 維繫家 族凝聚力。本 論文對 於台中豐原魏家的研究，可作為豐原地區開墾家族研究之開端，透過不同面向來解析清領、日治至民國以後，魏氏家族與地方的互動過程與社會網絡關係。The main idea of the thesis is about the development of the Wei family and moreover the relationship between the family and Fengyuan. With ancient documents, the family genealogy, land contracts and the field research, the relevant information will be analyzed with hope to reproduce the orginal family history and the development of the district. Jinzhang Wei ,the 17th descendant, native in Shalian Fort Keya Keng(now Meilin Township, Najing County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province), followed his uncle, Sihhong Wei, 16th descendant, crossed the Taiwan Strait and immigrated to Tsau Chien ditch, Taichung(now Longjing). In Jinzhang's teen age, he had been in school for three years; then moved to Fengyuan and stettled in Jinzhang Wei afterwards. Jinzhang, once employed by a herb dealer, made a little fortune because of diligence, married Yang and had six children. He was also quite good at herb trading and became a man of property, founding Wei's wealth. The Wei family had not only successful farmland cultivation, but also considerable influence in local places. Wenhua Wei, the 18th descendant, joining the civil service examination, got the degree in Qing Dynasty. He was as well a Hoko and a doctor in Fengyuan during the period of Japanese Occupation. My great grandfather, Zhicheng Wei, the 19th descendant, was a Chinese medicine doctor. Geng Wei, the 20th, ran Tongren Hospital, which is still in business. Moreover, Zhaozhou Wei was a famous doctor and a policeman belonging to Guangyu Sect in Qing Dynasty . The Wei family was pretty active in local affairs until Japanese Occupation. Quite a lot family members engaged in herb wholesale business. As for cultural and educational part, my great grandfather,making great contribution in local education, established Shang Wei private school in Sazhang where Fengjia Qiu also received his education. From editing the family genealogy to the foundation of property-owning ancestral worship associations, the Wei family, the Changchou immaigrants,shows great respect to the ancestors. The organization keep connection with each other through the reunion in the ancestral house and the worship ceremony. The thesis is the threshold of combination of family history and cultivation in Fengyuan district. It enables to make clear the interaction between the Wei family and the local society from the late Qing Dynasty, Japanese Occupation, to the R.O.C. regime.第一章 緒論 .................................................. 1 第一節 研究動 機與 目的 ....................................... 1 第二節 研究回 顧 ............................................. 4 第三節 研究方 法 ............................................. 7 第二章 豐原歷史 沿 革 ......................................... 11 第一節 豐原區 域發 展 ........................................ 11 第二節 原漢族 群關 係與葫蘆墩開 發 ............................ 29 第三節 由農業 聚落 至工商市鎮的 發展 .......................... 38 第三章 魏氏家族 的 源流與渡臺 ................................. 41 第一節 家族系 譜研 究 ........................................ 41 第二節 梅林鉅 鹿堂 .......................................... 50 第三節 魏氏家 族的 遷臺 ...................................... 54 第四章 豐原鉅鹿 堂 魏氏家族的祭 祀公業 ......................... 65 第一節 魏家祭 祀公 業沿革 .................................... 65 第二節 魏家拓 墾與 土地分布 .................................. 86 第三節 魏家與 地方 事務參與 ................................. 100 第五章 結論 ................................................ 125 徵引書 目 .................................................... 127 附錄一 ：豐原區大 事 記 ........................................ 136 附錄二 ：祭祀公業 法 人臺中市魏六 有章程 ........................ 138 附錄三 ：祭祀公業 魏 一善堂規約書 .............................. 14