Literary Research in Digital Humanities:Based on a Comparison between English and Chinese Classical Literatures

李天，厦门大学中文系讲师，文学博士。【中文摘要】从早期人文计算的单纯量化研究，到数字人文背景下跨学科的研究视野，文学研究随着数字技术的发展不断呈现出新的态势。由于语言和文化的差异，数字人文在英语古典文学和中国古典文学的研究中呈现出不同的发展倾向。在英语古典文学研究中，文学数据库的庞大与检索技术的成熟，使其研究方法突破传统的风格辨析与著作权判断，呈现出多样化与大跨度的特性，并能与读者接受结合，发展出互联网时代特色。中国古典文学也显现出跨学科（如GIS等）特性，但受制于语言契合度与技术发展，在研究方法上仍有待开拓。 【Abstract】From the purely quantitative research in early humanities computing to the interdisciplinary research perspective in digital humanities，literary research has taken on new characteristics with the advancement of digital technology. Because of the difference between languages，digital humanities in English and Chinese classical literatures have different development trends.In the research of English classical literature，these massive literary databases and the maturity of retrieval techniques enable research methods to break through the traditional judgement of style and authorship，exhibiting the characteristics of diversity and large spans. By integrating readers’reception，it has acquired an Internet feature. The research of Chinese classical literature also displays an interdisciplinary feature like GIS ；nevertheless，confined by language fitness and technique，its research methods call for further development.国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代中国特色美学基本理论问题研究” (18VXK010)；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“后现代语境下的影像美学研究”（ZK1112);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金“3R视角下视觉艺术的媒介与观念研究”（19YJCZH086