NGOs and vulnerability in rural Zimbabwe : a case study of CARE Interventions in the Zaka District, Masvingo

Abstract: Research shows that many NGOs have focused on reducing poverty by meeting the immediate needs of people using top-down approaches. However recently, some NGOs have been shifting towards reducing the vulnerability of rural people. This study focused on the ways in which NGOs are moving their Theory of Change from a focus of reducing poverty through a largely top-down approach to addressing vulnerability and strengthening community resilience using participatory approaches. The study focused on the ways in which the ENSURE programme of CARE International, reduced vulnerability and strengthened the resilience of beneficiaries to be able to thrive in the face of adversity. This was done by providing material needs, strengthening local institutions, capacity building, increased participation, and enhancing social capital. In order to answer the research question, a case study was conducted of the programming of the international non-governmental organisation, CARE in the Zaka district in Zimbabwe. This was done through in-depth interviews with 18 CARE beneficiaries, and 11 key informants who were involved in CARE activities. The interviews complemented documentary sources, including CARE reports, and observational methods...D.Litt. et Phil. (Sociology