Praktek jual beli galian tanah di Desa Randuharjo Kabupaten Mojokerto: Studi komparasi hukum Islam dan hukum perdata

INDONESIA: Praktek pertambangan merupakan salah satu bentuk interaksi dengan sesama, sehingga interaksi tersebut berdampak menjadi suatu hukum karena terdapat beberapa pihak yang melakukan perjanjian, antara lain dari pihak pemilik tanah yang menjual tanahnya untuk diambil kandungan sirtu dengan pihak pemilik usaha penambangan Akad ini berupa akad jual beli . Akan tetapi peneliti melihat adanya permasalahan, yaitu adanya praktek pertambangan ilegal yang dilakukan oleh pemilik tambang. Pertambangan ilegal ini bukan semata-mata untuk mencari keuntungan akan tetapi prosedur perizinan yang diberikan sulit untuk diterbitkan lagi disamping itu pihak penambang sudah membeli hak tanah untuk digali kandungannya berhektar-hektar dan tidak mungkin dapat diselesaikan selama satu tahun. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui a) Bagaimanakah Pelaksanaan Akad Jual Beli Galian Tanah di Desa Randuharjo Kabupaten Mojokerto? b) Bagaimana Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktek Jual Beli Galian Tanah di Desa Randuharjo Kabupaten Mojokerto? c) Bagaimana Tinjauan Hukum Perdata Terhadap Praktek Jual Beli Galian Tanah di Desa Randuharjo Kabupaten Mojokerto?. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Adapun sumber diperoleh dari sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan akad jual beli galian tanah di desa Rabduharjo kabupaten Mojokerto terjadi tanpa adanya surat perjanjian secara tertulis, akad terjadi melalui proses pembicaraan saja dan untuk bukti pembayaran disertakan kwitansi. Terkait dengan praktek jual belinya sudah sesuai dengan hukum islam yaitu memenuhi syarat dan rukun jual beli. Sedangkan menurut hukum perdata jual beli, praktek jual beli galian tanah di desa Randuharjo sudah sah karena memenuhi unsur dan asas jual beli. Dari sini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktek jual beli galian tanah di desa Randuharjo kabupaten Mojokerto sudah sah menurut hukum Islam dan hukum Perdata. ENGLISH: Practice of mining is one form of interaction with one another, so that the interaction resulted into a law as there are several parties to the Treaty. Among others from the land owners to sell their land to take its content with the mining business owners. This form of sale and purchase contract. However, the researchers saw a problem, namely, the existence of illegal mining practices undertaken by the mine owners. Illegal mining is not purely for profit but the licensing procedure given difficult to published again while the miners are already buying land rights to its content property and dug cannot possibly be solved during one year. The focus of this research is to know: 1) How is the implementation of the Contract buying and selling Land in Randuharjo village Mojokerto? 2) How the review Islamic law against the practice of selling and buying land in Randuharjo village Mojokerto? 3) How the review civic law against the practice of selling and buying land in Randuharjo village Mojokerto? The type of research used in this research was the qualitative approach with empirical research. Method of collecting data that researchers use is interviews, observation and documentation. As for the source obtained from primary data and secondary data sources. Research results, the implementation of the contract buying and selling land in Randuharjo village Mojokerto, occur in the absence of a written agreement, letter of contract occurs through the process of the talks and for proof of payment receipts are included. Associated with the practice of selling and buying is in compliance with Islamic law which are eligible and get along well and selling. While according to civil law of buying and selling, the practice of selling and buying land in Randuharjo village Mojokerto It is valid because already meet the elements and principles of buying and selling in civic law. From here, it can be concluded that the practice of selling and buying land in Randuharjo village Mojokerto It is valid according to Islamic law and civil la