Add to ORKGThis document describes the optimization framework of the GAINS model for Europe. The approach is compared to the approach used in the RAINS model and a detailed description of the objective function, the constraints and the impact functions is given. Finally a comparison of individual single pollutant cost curves generated from the RAINS model and with the optimization module of GAINS is given to illustrate the consistency of the two approaches for single pollutant measures
The Swedish Parliament has adopted fifteen environmental quality objectives. To be able to attain th...
This report documents the basic methodology of IIASA's GAINS model that has been used for comparing ...
This paper describes the part of the Regional Pollution Information and Simulation (RAINS) model dea...
This document describes the optimization framework of the GAINS model as used for the development of...
This paper compares cost curves of SO2, NOx and PM2.5 emission controls generated with the RAINS (Re...
In 1999 the optimization mode of the Regional Air Pollution Information and Simulation (RAINS) model...
In 2005 the European Commission developed the Thematic Strategy on Air Quality (COM (2005) 446). IIA...
Many of the traditional air pollutants and greenhouse gases have common sources, offering a cost-eff...
Many of the traditional air pollutants and greenhouse gases have common sources, offering a cost-eff...
This document describes the methodology developed for the GAINS PMEH project. This methodology provi...
Many of the traditional air pollutants and greenhouse gases have common sources, offering a cost-eff...
This report documents the specific methodology of IIASA's GAINS model for emissions from transport a...
This paper identifies the optimal pollution level under the assumptions of linear, quadratic and exp...
Currently 20 European countries have stated that they will reduce their SO2-emissions by at least 30...
Environmental policies in Europe have successfully eliminated the most visible and immediate harmful...
The Swedish Parliament has adopted fifteen environmental quality objectives. To be able to attain th...
This report documents the basic methodology of IIASA's GAINS model that has been used for comparing ...
This paper describes the part of the Regional Pollution Information and Simulation (RAINS) model dea...
This document describes the optimization framework of the GAINS model as used for the development of...
This paper compares cost curves of SO2, NOx and PM2.5 emission controls generated with the RAINS (Re...
In 1999 the optimization mode of the Regional Air Pollution Information and Simulation (RAINS) model...
In 2005 the European Commission developed the Thematic Strategy on Air Quality (COM (2005) 446). IIA...
Many of the traditional air pollutants and greenhouse gases have common sources, offering a cost-eff...
Many of the traditional air pollutants and greenhouse gases have common sources, offering a cost-eff...
This document describes the methodology developed for the GAINS PMEH project. This methodology provi...
Many of the traditional air pollutants and greenhouse gases have common sources, offering a cost-eff...
This report documents the specific methodology of IIASA's GAINS model for emissions from transport a...
This paper identifies the optimal pollution level under the assumptions of linear, quadratic and exp...
Currently 20 European countries have stated that they will reduce their SO2-emissions by at least 30...
Environmental policies in Europe have successfully eliminated the most visible and immediate harmful...
The Swedish Parliament has adopted fifteen environmental quality objectives. To be able to attain th...
This report documents the basic methodology of IIASA's GAINS model that has been used for comparing ...
This paper describes the part of the Regional Pollution Information and Simulation (RAINS) model dea...