Kainate-type of ionotropic glutamate (KA) receptors are associated with the modulation of neuronal excitability, synaptic transmission, and activity of neuronal networks. They are believed to have an important role in the development of neuronal connections. In this thesis, the role of KA receptors in the early brain development was assessed by conducting in vitro electrophysiological recordings from individual neurons at CA3 region in acute slices of neonatal rodent hippocampi. It was found that activation of separate KA receptor populations promoted action potential firing in both glutamatergic pyramidal neurons and GABAergic interneurons. The receptors in pyramidal neurons displayed a high affinity for agonist kainate, appeared to lack...