The purpose of this study is to test whether the variable profitability and financial leverage affect the practice ofincome smoothing, and test whether the variable profitability and financial leverage moderated by the board ofindependent commissioners affect the practice of income smoothing. The population in this study are all propertyand real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the object of research (samples) as manyas 158 data. The technique of determining the sample using purposive sampling method. Data were tested usingbinary logistic regression. The result of the research shows that profitability has significant effect to incomesmoothing, financial leverage has no effect on income smoothing, profitability ...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik perataan laba pa...
Devi Apriyani. The Influence Of Profitability, Financial Leverage, Size Of Companies, And Manageria...
The purpose of this study is to examine profitability, financial leverage, and firm size, on income ...
The purpose of this study is to test whether the variable profitability and financial leverage affec...
Income smoothing is a manager's deliberate effort in choosing accounting method to normalize income ...
The objectives of this study are examine whether manufacture companies sector basic industry and che...
Income Smoothing is an attempt by management to suppress variations in income to the extent they are...
Income smoothing is one way to decrease earnings fluctuation. Some factors affect income smoothing i...
The purpose of This study was to analyze the effect of Financial Leverage, Profitability, Governance...
The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that impact income smoothing in Indonesia. Th...
This study aims to analyse and examine empirically the factors that affect income smoothing practice...
Income smoothing is a manager's deliberate effort in choosing accounting method to normalize income ...
The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that impact income smoothing in Indonesia. Th...
Income smoothing is a general phenomenon that is quotated for variability to reduce the income repor...
Income smoothing is an action performed by the company’s management in order to reduce fluctuations ...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik perataan laba pa...
Devi Apriyani. The Influence Of Profitability, Financial Leverage, Size Of Companies, And Manageria...
The purpose of this study is to examine profitability, financial leverage, and firm size, on income ...
The purpose of this study is to test whether the variable profitability and financial leverage affec...
Income smoothing is a manager's deliberate effort in choosing accounting method to normalize income ...
The objectives of this study are examine whether manufacture companies sector basic industry and che...
Income Smoothing is an attempt by management to suppress variations in income to the extent they are...
Income smoothing is one way to decrease earnings fluctuation. Some factors affect income smoothing i...
The purpose of This study was to analyze the effect of Financial Leverage, Profitability, Governance...
The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that impact income smoothing in Indonesia. Th...
This study aims to analyse and examine empirically the factors that affect income smoothing practice...
Income smoothing is a manager's deliberate effort in choosing accounting method to normalize income ...
The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that impact income smoothing in Indonesia. Th...
Income smoothing is a general phenomenon that is quotated for variability to reduce the income repor...
Income smoothing is an action performed by the company’s management in order to reduce fluctuations ...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik perataan laba pa...
Devi Apriyani. The Influence Of Profitability, Financial Leverage, Size Of Companies, And Manageria...
The purpose of this study is to examine profitability, financial leverage, and firm size, on income ...