THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL AND DETERMINING ITS EFFECTIVENESS

The article considers the definition, nature, types and types of human capital, the emergence of the concept and socio-economic category of «human capital», individual, corporate and national human capital, as well as the narrow and broad definition of human capital and the historical development of countries and civilizations in the context of human capital. Based on the analyzes and results, conclusions are given on the definition of human capital as one of the significant elements of the new economic system, and ensuring the effectiveness of its formation will create conditions for profitable activities, and, as a result, the socio-economic, scientific, technological and resource-ecological development of our countries. The development of human capital should be the main strategic goal of the state