Effects of the Glutamine on the Neuronal Cell Death in rat Ischemia-reperfusion Model

ATILLA, PERGIN/0000-0001-5132-0002WOS: 000347120800005Background: The aim of this study was to explore the effects of glutamine in brain ischemia/reperfusion model in rat. Methods: Right common carotid arteries of 24 Wistar albino rats were clamped for a duration of 30 minutes. Two hours later, except CONTROL group, glutamine was infused into left femoral vein of rats in GLIV group; and glutamine and normal saline was administered into cisterna magna of rats in GLIS and SFIS groups, respectively. After 7 days, all animals were decapitated and each brain was divided into two hemispheres for histopathological and biochemical evaluation. The right hemisphere was called "Hypoxia/Reperfusion side (HRS)" and the left hemisphere was called " Toxicity side (TS)". Results: In TS and HRS, degenerated neuron counts of GLIV groups were significantly higher than other groups' values. Degenerated neuron count values of TS were significantly lower than HRS values for GLIS, and SFIS groups, but the results of GLIV group in TS did not different from the GLIV group in HRS. LPO levels of TS and HRS of the groups was not statistically significant. Conclusion: This study results showed that glutamine had no beneficial effect to the hypoxia/reperfusion injury in rat model