Políticas regionales de I+d+I. La experiencia en andalucía- españa

Innovación. A raíz de la aprobación de la primera Ley de la Ciencia en 1986 y que supuso la puesta en marcha del Plan Nacional de I+D, se inicia un proceso de aprobación de planes regionales, en un principio como complemento al Plan Nacional y que atendieran las prioridades mas cercanas y no cubiertas por aquel, pero que han tenido sus luces y sus sombras. En la situación actual de crisis mundial en la que estamos inmersos, es momento de evaluar y reflexionar sobre la evolución de estos planes. Pero no es un problema baladí, pues en la actualidad las Comunidades Autónomas en España aportan mas del 40% del gasto total del país en I+D+I. Por tanto el análisis debe ser serio, riguroso y sin perder de vista el contexto en donde estemos, en nuestro caso debe enmarcarse en la Estrategia Española de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación y en la Estrategia Europea “HORIZONTE 2020”.69-87fmsolis@ono.comSemestralWhen we speak of Regional Policy I + D + I we mean public initiatives covering an entire territory with a political, economic and legal consistency. These initiatives must have a strong commitment and leadership and should be framed in Government Programs, have the necessary economic items and by appropriate technical and human resources. In recent years all developed countries have had Programs related to R + D + I policies. Less common was the implementation of such plans at a supranational level, as could be the Framework Programmes of the European Union or regional plans within the structure of a country, as the case of Spain, especially significant. The Spanish case, where the constitution allows great political decentralization, each and every one of the 17 autonomous communities (regions) have their own plans for Science, Technology and Innovation. Following the adoption of the first Law of Science in 1986 and marked the launch of the National R + D, an approval process starts regional plans, initially as a complement to the National Plan and occassionally the closest priorities and not covered by that, but have had its lights and shadows. In the current global crisis in which we are immersed, it is time to evaluate and reflect on the evolution of these plans. But it is not a trivial problem, because at present the Autonomous Communities in Spain provide more than 40% of the total expenditure of the country in R & D. Therefore the analysis must be serious, rigorous and without losing sight of the context in which we are, in our case should be part of the Spanish Strategy for Science, Technology and Innovation and the European Strategy "HORIZON 2020"