The rate of personality disorders at healthy young people

Department of Human Physiology and Biophisics, Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, The 6th International Medical Congress for Students and Young DoctorsIntroduction: DSM-V provides an evaluation system of: “Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System” (PROMIS) which consists in a small questionnaire, that evaluates patient status in relation with national rules, providing a score on two levels of evaluation: clinician's evaluation and patient's evaluation. The Personality Inventory questionnaire for DSM-5 (PID-5) allows detection features and personality disorders which represents some racial and ethnic factors in determining a mental disorder. Objects of study: The evaluation of personality disorders with the help of the instrument from international scientific circuit (PID-5) in order to implement in clinical practice the diagnostic mode of personality disorder according to the included criteria in DSM-V. Materials and methods: The study was realised on a sample of 61 students of USMF, 83,6% women and 16,4% men and 22 students of ASEM–88,9% women and 11,1% men, with a age between 18-24 years, during the 2015-2016 years. All the persons have completed the questionnaire PID-5, translated, adapted and validated with the Republic of Moldova population. This questionnaire evaluates disadaptive features in the third Section from DSM-V and includes 220 of elements of personality report, touching the 25 features of personality. Each feature includes 4-14 elements. The elements PID-5 are evaluated on a scale of 4 points, from 0 to 3, acording to this points it’s established a score, which is more than 2 and is indicative index of one of those 6 types of personality disorders: Antisocial, Bordeline, Schizotypal, Avoidant, Obsessive-compulsive, and Narcissist. Results and discutions: The optained results denote that between the ASEM students were not detected the personality disorder through the men, but through the women were detected a person with the personality disorder of bordeline type, schizotypal, avoidant and obsessive-compulsive, that is 4,54%. Between the USMF students, the prevalence rate of personality disorder through the women, as follows: the bordeline types–1,96%, schizotypal-2%, avoidant-9,8%, obsessive-compulsive-11,8% si narcissist-3,9%; through the men were not detected the personality disorder. Between the USMF students prevails the obsessive-compulsive and avoidant type, the rate of personality disorders is more higher through the students of USMF than through the students of ASEM. Conclusion: The results of the curent study are supported by the results of other previous research and confirm that the PID-5 represents a dimensional model for evaluation and understanding of personality disorders in the clinical and scientific purposes